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1. S + haven’t done smt + before
have + never

This/It is the first time + S + have done smt
2. S + haven’t + done smt + for + time
since + clause
since .............
S + (last) did smt + time + ago
when + clause
at / on / in ..........
It is + time + since + S + (last) did smt
3. How long + have not + S + done smt?
How long + is it + since +S + (last) did smt?
When + did + S + (last) do smt?
4. So + adj./adv. + that clause
Too + adj./adv. + (for sbd) + to do smt
Not + adj./adv. (opposite meaning) + enough + (for sbd) + to do smt
5. So + adj. + that + clause
That/It/Those + be + such + adj. + that clause
6. Athough + clause 1 + clause 2
In spite of + V-ing + clause 2
noun
the fact that
7. started + doing/ to do something + time + ago
when + clause
a t/ on / in ..............
have done/have been doing + for + since
since + clause
since ..............
8. S + can’t/couldn’t + do smt + because of + Noun / V-ing.
Noun / V-ing + prevent(ed) / stop(ped) + sbd/smt + from + doing smt.
9. S + would rather + do smt + than + do smt.
S + prefer + doing smt + to + doing smt.
S + prefer + to do smt + rather than + to do smt.
10. S + don’t/doesn’t + (really) want to do smt.
S + would rather + do/not do smt.
11. (please) do/don’t do smt.
S + would rather + someone + did/didn’t do smt.
S + would prefer + someone + to do/not to do smt.
12. S + spend + time + doing smt.
Doing smt + take + sbd + time.
It + take + sbd + time + to do smt.
13. S + regetted + doing smt/not doing smt
S + wished + S + hadn’t/had done smt
14. It is a pity + someone + do/don’t do smt
S is sorry did/didn’t do smt
Someone +wish + (that) S + did/ didn’t smt
hadn’t/had done smt
15. S + do smt + for smb
Someone (smb) + have + smt +done
16. S + do + tính từ sở hữu + noun
S + have + smt + done
17. Whose + be +noun?
Who + do/does + the +noun + belong to?
Who + owns + the + noun?
Who + is + the owner + of + the + noun?
18. S + be + the owner + of + noun
Noun + belong to +smb
19. Smt + still +need +doing
Still + haven’t/hasn’t + done + (yet)
20. Smt + should/had better + be + done
Smt + need + doing
21. S + got married + time + ago
died
S + have/has + been + married + for + time
died
22. Doing smt + be + adject + (for smb)
It + be + adj. + (for smb) + to do smt
23. S + have/has + smt + in/ at...
There is/are + smt + in/at...
24. On arrival + somewhere + clause
When + S + arrive + somewhere, + clause
25. I’m sure + S +did/didn’t do smt
S + can/can’t + have + done smt
26. S + find + smt/doing smt + easy/difficult
S + be/not be + used to + smt/doing smt
27. S + have not + done + such (a) + adj. + noun + before
have never
That/Those + be + the + adj. (so sánh nhất) + noun + S + have done
28. --------- + is + one’s birthday
wedding day
Someone + was/were + born + on --------
got married
29. S + do/did smt + so that + S can/